2017职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｃ考试试题及答案

2017职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｃ考试试题及答案是关于职称英语考试 - 考前模拟试题方面的资料,

20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｃ考试试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1. I am not certain whether he will come.
　　A determined
　　B sure
　　C sorry
　　D glad

　　2. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
　　A noticed
　　B heard
　　C realized
　　D got

　　3. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
　　A contact
　　B see
　　C help
　　D touch

　　4. In short, I am going to live there myself.
　　A In other words
　　B That is to say
　　C In a word
　　D To be frank

　　5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
　　A style
　　B behavior
　　C mode
　　D attitude

　　6. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
　　A making
　　B keeping
　　C changing
　　D implementing

　　7. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
　　A readily
　　B casually
　　C obviously
　　D simply

　　8. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
　　A shy
　　B stupid
　　C dull
　　D selfish

　　9. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
　　A prwww.45sw.comwww.45sw.comomote
　　B paint
　　C produce
　　D polish

　　10. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
　　A large
　　B total
　　C small
　　D similar

　　11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
　　A force
　　B influence
　　C surprise
　　D power

　　12. Can you follow the plot?
　　A change
　　B investigate
　　C write
　　D understand

　　13. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
　　A physical
　　B mental
　　C natural
　　D hard

　　14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
　　A result
　　B judgment
　　C decision
　　D event

　　15. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
　　A statements
　　B beliefs
　　C suggestions
　　D claims

　　答案：

　　01. B　　02. A　　03. A　　04. C　　05. B
　　06. D　　07. C　　08. C　　09. C　　10. C
　　11. B　　12. D　　13. A　　14. A　　15. B

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

It's in the Cards

　　In recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesn't stop there. Debit cards (电子记账卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by "plastic money." In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic.

　　How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not "break down" and cannot be recycled. Obviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.

　　The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melchett, says, "If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it." Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards that do not threaten the public health. www.45sw.com

　　1 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper,

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　2 The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　3The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　4 Most credit cards are biodegradable

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　5 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　6 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few months

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　7 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　答案：1. A　　2.B　　3. C　　4. B　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：(1)第1-4题　要求从所给的6个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题　要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Hurricanes (龙卷风)

　　1　　Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.

　　2　　Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "big wind." And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning " great wind." To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.

　　3　　Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region.

　　4　　Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make sure such great energy work for us.

　　5　　Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.

　　6　　The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 1_________

　　2. Paragraph 2 _________

　　3. Paragraph 4__________

　　4. Paragraph 5 ___________

　　A. A short history of naming hurricanes

　　B. Harnessing the hurricane energy

　　C. Difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricane

　　D. Huge energy stored in a hurricane

　　E. Forecasting a hurricane through satellite watching

　　F. Different names for the same things

　　5. Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of _____________.

　　6. Using weather satellites can ensure _____________ of hurricanes.

　　7. Energy specialists may be interested in _____________ of hurricanes.

　　8. Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to _____________.

　　A. the timely (及时的) discovery www.45sw.com

　　B. convenience

　　C. sex equality

　　D. its connection with humans

　　E. the huge power

　　F. its uncertainty

　　答案：1. A　　2. F　　3. D　　4. C　　5. C　　6. A　　7. E　　8. F

　　第4部分：阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

ElectricBackpack

　　Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books,your lunch,and achange of clothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday, if youdon't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3player,keep your cell phone running,and maybe even light your wayhome.

　　Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole, Mass, have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescueoperations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cellphones,global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, andother battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack’ selectricity- generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of awearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues inthe Sept.9 Science.

　　The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend onsprings used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame.The frame sits againstthe wearer’s back,and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks.Agear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of anelectrical generator,producing up to 7.4 watts.

　　Unexpectedly,tests showedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack’soscillations,so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effortthan they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage,Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack.

　　The backpack could be especially useful forsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,and emergency workers who typically carryheavy backpacks. For the rest of us,power-generating backpacks could make itpossible to walk, play video games,watch TV, and listen to music,all at the sametime. Electricity-generating packs aren’t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually,just make sure to look both ways before crossing thestreet!

　　1. Backpacks are convenient because

　　A they can be verylarge.

　　B they can hold as many things as you want to carry.

　　C your handsare freed to do other things.

　　D you do not have to carry things withyou.

　　2. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Rome

　　and his colleagues?

　　A It produces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.

　　B It can be used as cellphones，GPS in the military actions or field studies.

　　C It is small andconvenient.

　　D It is light and easy to carry.

　　3. The word "springs" in Paragraph 3 means

　　A a small stream of water flowing naturally from theearth.

　　B the season of the year，occurring between winter and summer.

　　C the act or an instance of jumping or leaping.

　　D a length of metal woundaround，which returns to its original shape after

　　being pushed.

　　4. According to Paragraph 4，what does Rome plan to do?

　　A To make the backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.

　　B To put the backpack on the market.

　　C To test the advantage of the backpack.

　　D To promote the backpack in anewspaper or on television.

　　5. What is implied in “if you do get oneeventually，just make sure to took both

　　ways before crossing the street!”?

　　A You will be too excited to watch the traffic.

　　B Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.

　　C It is notpossible for you to get such a backpack.

　　D It is wise of you to have such abackpack.

　　第二篇

Saving Money

　　Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.

　　If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?

　　One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why?

　　When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses. www.45sw.com

　　The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A Dank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!

　　Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.

　　You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.

　　6 Your money will earn more money if you put it

　　A in your room.

　　B in a piggybank.

　　C in your pocket.

　　D in a savings account.

　　7 A bank pays you interest for

　　A wasting your money.

　　B losing your money.

　　C using your money.

　　D decreasing your money.

　　8　Among other things, a bank statement tells you

　　A the amount of money you have in the bank

　　B the current rates of interest.

　　C the current rates of exchange.

　　D the best way to save your money.

　　9 If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to

　　A pay interest to the bank.

　　B close your account.

　　C open a new account.

　　D pay a penalty or fee.

　　10 The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by

　　A "deposit".

　　B "lend".

　　C "use".

　　D "cash".

　　第三篇

Almost Human?

　　Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.

　　Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids —— robots that look like human beings —— which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.

　　The optimists (乐观主义) say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.

　　Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters (怪物)? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?

　　11 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

　　A it thinks for itself.

　　B it is not like science fiction.

　　C it can look after two-year-olds.

　　D it seems to have human feelings.

　　12 What makes Cog special?

　　A It looks like a mother.

　　B It behaves like a child.

　　C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

　　D It has a huge brain.

　　13 In about 15 years' time from now, robots

　　A will become space designers.

　　B will look like monsters. www.45sw.com

　　C will behave like animals.

　　D will think like humans.

　　14 In the future robots will also

　　A explore space.

　　B entertain people.

　　C move much faster.

　　D do all of the housework.

　　15 What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

　　A Critical.

　　B Hostile.

　　C Objective.

　　D Enthusiastic.

　　答案：

　　1. C　　2. A　　3. D　　4. B　　5. B
　　6. D　　7. C　　8. A　　9. D　　10. C
　　11. D　 12. C　 13. D　 14. B　 15. C

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Conservation or Wasted Effort?

　　The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.__________(46)

　　Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.

　　Is all this concern a waste of human effort?__________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?

　　In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________(49) This is nature's proven method of operation.

　　The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most.__________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.

　　Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.

　　A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.

　　B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.

　　C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.

　　D Both represent orders in the classification of life.

　　E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?

　　F These are the only black robins left in the world.

　　答案：1. F　　2. C　　3. E　　4. B　　5. A

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Highways in the United States

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained, with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours, __8__ the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, __10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.

　　1. A) Although　 B) But　 C) Since 　D) Because

　　2. A) uneven 　B) bumpy 　C) rough 　D) smooth

　　3. A) little　 B) much　 C) many　 D) few

　　4. A) terrible　 B) horrible　 C) tolerable　 D) enjoyable

　　5. A) to 　B) into 　C) at　 D) by

　　6. A) merge　 B) connect 　C) combine 　D) mix

　　7. A) busy　 B) small 　C) large　 D) heavy

　　8. A) when　 B) where　 C) which 　D) that

　　9. A) walk　 B) go 　C) take　 D) fix

　　10. A) more　 B) less 　C) very 　D) extremely

　　11. A) All of these　 B) None of these 　C) All roads　 D) Some of these

　　12. A) out of　 B) out　 C) through　 D) from

　　13. A) lying 　B) lie 　C) lies　 D) lay

　　14. A) direct 　B) indirect　 C) enjoyable　 D) beautiful

　　15. A) these 　B) which 　C) that 　D) where

　　1. A　　2. D　　3. C　　4. D　　5. D

　　6. B　　7. D　　8. A　　9. C　　10. B

　　11. D　 12. C　 13. A　 14. A　 15. D

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