初三英语语法知识点：交际用语

初三英语语法知识点：交际用语是关于初中学习 - 初中英语 - 初三英语方面的资料,

表达开心的句子

How wonderful / nice!

That's lovely/great/wonderful!

I'm so happy. It's well done.

I'm pleased to know that.

表示购物的习惯用语

May / Can I help you?

How many / much would you like?

What colour / size would you like?

I want / I'd like…

How much is it / are they?

That's too expensive, I'm afraid.

Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?

That's fine. I'll take it.

表示祝愿的交际用语：

Have a good time! Good Luck! Well done! Congratulations!

Enjoy yourself! Marry Christmas! Happy Birthday!

表达"看病"的句子

What's wrong with you?

How are you feeling?

It's nothing serious.

You'll recover soon.

Take some medicine three times a day.

It can make you feel better.

I don't feel well.

It hurts here.

I feel terrible / bad.

I've got a pain here.

I've got a headache / cough / fever / cold.

重点词组(词)的辨析：

1. have to /must 不得不，必须

have to 强调客观，must强调主观。例：

Mother is ill. I have to look after her.

I must study hard.

have to有时态、人称变化，否定问句结构用助动词。

have to → don't have to

has to → doesn't have to

had to → didn't have to

will have to → won't have to

must的否定式有mustn't和needn't，must只有一般现在时，needn't常作否定回答。

You mustn't eat in class. 上课不要吃东西。

Must I come here so early? 我必须这么早来吗?

No, you needn't . 不，不必。

2. cost/pay for/ spend …on/in doing / take

花钱常用前三者，花时间常用后两者，句式为：

Sth. costs (sb.) +money.

Sb. pays money for sth..

Sb. spends money on (in doing) sth.. 例：

The book cost me ten yuan. 我花10元钱买那本书。

I paid ten yuan for the book.

I spent ten yuan for /(in) buying the book.

take的句式为：

It takes sb. +time+to do sth.. 例：

I spend much time on books.

我花很多时间读书。

I spend much time (in) reading books.

It takes me much time to read books.

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