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2017年中考英语介词复习资料

2017年中考英语介词复习资料
日期：02-11 12:26:29| 初三英语|45教学网| http://www.45sw.com

2017年中考英语介词复习资料是关于初中学习 - 初中英语 - 初三英语方面的资料,

2013年中考英语介词复习资料

六、 介词

(一) 知识概要

介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去背诵，照搬。

介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其 他

about 大约在……时间about five o'clock 在周围，大约多远about five kilometres 关于、涉及

talk about you

above 高出某一平面

above sea level

across 横过 walk across the street对面 across the street

after 在……之后

after supper

跟……后面

one after another

追赶

run after you

against 背靠逆风

against the wall, against the wind

反对

be against you

among 三者以上的中间

among the trees

at 在某时刻

at ten

在小地点

at the school gate

表示速度

at high speed

向着，对着

at me

before 在……之前

before lunch

位于……之前

sit before me

behind 位于……之后

behind the tree

below 低于……水平

below zero

不合格

below the standard

by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前

by five o'clock

紧挨着

site by site

乘坐交通工具by air, by bick 被由

was made by us

during 在……期间during the holidays

for 延续多长时间

for five years

向……去

leave for Shanghai 为了，对于

be good for you

from 从某时到……某时from morning till night 来自何方

from New York

由某原料制成be made from

来自何处

where are you from

in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面

in the room

用某种语言in English 穿着

in red

into 进入……里面

walk into

除 分

divide into

变动

turn into water

near 接近某时near five years 在……附近near the park

of 用某种原料制成

be made of

属于……性质

a map of U. S .A

on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面

on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics

over 渡过一整段时间work over night 在上方

over the desk

超过， 高于over five pairs

past 超过某一时刻

ten past five

经过某地

walk past the www.45sw.compark

since 从某时以来

since 1980

原因

Since you were ill

through 经过某一时期through his life 通过、穿过某地

through the forest

tilluntil 直到某时为止till five o'clock

to 差多少时间

five to ten

问，到，去往

to Shanghai

面对面

face to face

给予give a book to me

under 在……下面

under the desk

少于

under ten

在……管制之 下 under the rule

with 用某种工具with a pen 带着，具有

with me

without 没有

without air

(二) 正误辨析

[误] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.

[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.

[析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

[误] Don't sleep at daytime

[正] Don't sleep in daytime.

[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

[误] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.

[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.

[析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th

[误] He became a writter at his twenties

[正] He became a writter in his twenties

[析] 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

[误] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.

[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.

[析] 在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。

[误] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.

[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.

[析] 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day

[误] I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.

[正] I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.

[析] 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。

[误] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.

[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.

[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you fo www.45sw.comr a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

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