2017职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ｂ考试试题及答案

2017职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ｂ考试试题及答案是关于职称英语考试 - 考前模拟试题方面的资料,

20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：综合类Ｂ考试试题及答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
　　A force
　　B influence
　　C surprise
　　D power

　　2 Can you follow the plot ？
　　A change
　　B investigate
　　C write
　　D understand

　　3 Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needed.
　　A physical
　　B mental
　　C natural
　　D hard

　　4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed
　　A result
　　B judgment
　　C decision
　　D event

　　5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
　　A statements
　　B beliefs
　　C suggestions
　　D claims

　　6 Up to now ， the work has been easy.
　　A So
　　B So long
　　C So that
　　D So far

　　7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
　　A supposed
　　B excited
　　C suggested
　　D discussed

　　8 Accordingly ， a number of other methods have been employed
　　A Therefore
　　B Afterwards
　　C However
　　D Furthermore

　　9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
　　A view
　　B sight
　　C look
　　D point

　　10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
　　A tensely
　　B nearly
　　C carefully
　　D closely

　　11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
　　A explained
　　B invented
　　C considered
　　D accepted

　　12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
　　A heavy
　　B strong
　　C kind
　　D wild

　　13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
　　A making
　　B taking
　　C discussing
　　D expecting

　　14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of　producing
　　A waste
　　B buy
　　C use
　　D sell

　　15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
　　A function
　　B ability
　　C power
　　D volume

　　答案：

　　01. B　　02. D　　03. A　　04. A　　05. B
　　06. D　　07. C　　08. A　　09. A　　10. D
　　11. A　　12. C　　13. C　　14. C　　15. D

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Plants and Mankind

　　Botany, the study of pants,occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We don't know what our stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing,weapon, tools, dyes , medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.

　　Unfortunately,the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants ,and the less distinct out knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose an apple or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.

　　1. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. People cannot survive without plants.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10 ，000 years ago.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Once mankind began farming ， they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.

　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：

　　1. A　　2.A　　3. B　　4. B

　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B www.45sw.com

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：(1)第1-4题　要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题　要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

The paper Chase

　　“Running a house is a lot like running a business.”says Stephanie Denton,a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:

　　Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.

　　When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.

　　Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle,call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills –one to correspond with each bill-paying day –and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.

　　Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyone’s needs are different,says Denton, but when devising a filling system,ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 2 ___

　　2. Paragraph 3____

　　3. Paragraph 4 ___

　　4. Paragraph 5____

　　A. Find a place to wwww.45sw.comwww.45sw.comork on

　　B. Implementing a workable filing system

　　C. What is a good filing system

　　D. How to invest in a rolling file cart

　　E. Get rid of unimportant things

　　F. Dealing with bills

　　5. Stephanie Denton is expert ___.

　　6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ___.

　　7. Coupons should be thrown away because ___.

　　8. “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.

　　A. they are useless

　　B. in paper chase

　　C. that it is easily reached

　　D. that different people have different requirements

　　E. they are not comfortable

　　F. in investing in coupons

　　答案：

　　1. A　　2. E　　3. F　　4. C

　　5. B　　6. C　　7. A　　8. D

　　第4部分：阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

Preserving Nature for Future

　　Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out.

　　European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区)of me highest quality, and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed.To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.

　　“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。”he went on.The short.sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation(户外娱乐)should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.

　　“We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built-up area ultimately depends.”Dr.Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature.However, our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk(缩小)to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted 1andmass.”

　　1. Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that

　　A Britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection.

　　B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.

　　C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere

　　D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting.

　　2. Why did Dr.Baum come to a British national park?

　　A Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma.

　　B Because he was concerned about its management.

　　C Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.

　　D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council

　　3. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that

　　A people should create more natural environment areas

　　B people would go on protecting national parks.

　　C certain areas of countryside should be preserved.

　　D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment.

　　4. In Dr.Baum’s opinion.the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is

　　A idealistic.

　　B revolutionary.

　　C short—sighted.

　　D traditional.

　　5. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.

　　B We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.

　　C People living On islands should protect natural resources for their survival.

　　D We should destroy all the built?up areas.

　　第二篇

Dancing in the Streets

　　If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival (狂欢书). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the country's biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo —— the Lord of Misrule (无序之皇).

　　On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so full of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying (聚会) that many people forget about eating and sleeping.

　　"It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle

　　down in Rio," said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centrepiece of the carnival is Samba (桑巴舞), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets, following the beat (节拍) of the Latin music.

　　The climax to this street party is the float (彩车) parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party.

　　While most people are free to enjoy the celebrations, Rio's police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, tile Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police.

　　Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honour of the city's founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so, despite the troubles, the carnival will remain a symbol of the country's culture.

　　6 According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT

　　A dancing in the streets.

　　B putting on colorful clothes.

　　C eating a lot of food.

　　D holding exciting parades.

　　7 How long does the carnival last?

　　A Six days.

　　B A whole week.

　　C Eight days.

　　D The whole of February.

　　8 The word "centerpiece" in the 3rd paragraph means

　　A the most important part.

　　B the middle part.

　　C the central part of the city.

　　D the most attractive decoration.

　　9 According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is

　　A a Brazilian who has come back from Britain.

　　B a British man who visits Rio for the carnival.

　　C a British man who has come to live in Brazil.

　　D a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival.

　　10 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome.

　　B Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.

　　C Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans.

　　D The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture.

　　第三篇

More Than a Ride to School

　　The National Education Association claims, "The school bus is a mirror of the community." They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior (外部) does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right, and sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.

　　Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus

　　driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.

　　This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, "It's been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important." Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.

　　Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year

　　he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company President, Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record. "You do not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus."

　　Althouse further added, "Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come."

　　Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

　　11 The word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by

　　A "vehicle".

　　B "device".

　　C "company".

　　D "reflection".

　　12 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?

　　A For 30 years.

　　B For 70 years.

　　C Since last year.

　　D Since 2000.

　　13 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?

　　A He is cool.

　　B He is a good friend.

　　C He is impatient.

　　D He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.

　　14 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?

　　A Larry Althouse.

　　B Althouse's grandfather.

　　C Liesl's mother.

　　D Ashley Batista.

　　15 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?

　　A Making as much money as possible.

　　B Building up its fame.

　　C Developing its business.

　　D Providing the local community with quality service.

　　答案：

　　1. D　　2. A　　3. C　　4. C　　5. A
　　6. C　　7. B　　8. A　　9. C　　10. B
　　11. D　 12. A　 13. C　 14. B　 15. D www.45sw.com

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The World’s Longest Bridge

　　Rumor has it that a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 20xx，the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300，000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.

　　____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight，thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers，which will support most of the bridge’ s load.The beefy cables of the bridge.each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.

　　When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be something.It ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____

　　After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main cables.builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70，500 tons.In return，the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39.000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100，000 cars.Those anchors are essential.____(5)____

　　A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.

　　B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?

　　C. If true，one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge.

　　D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.

　　E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait，each set being +a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.

　　F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.

　　1. C　　2. B　　3. E　　4. F　　5. D

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

GDP & GNP

　　Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure________(1) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all,_________(2)and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.

　　Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new_________(3)to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced_________(4)the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries_________(5).

　　Economic experts generally approve_________(6) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the_________(7). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some_______(8)also hope the new system will help them_________(9)better economic policy decisions. It will provide them_________(10)a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is_________(11)likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the_________(12)of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production_________　(13)at least

　　40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very_________(14)change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once_________(15)three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.

　　1 A regarded　　B called　　C known　　D addressed

　　2 A goods　　B product　　C good　　D commodity

　　3 A way　　B method　　C means　　D skill

　　4 A at　　B outside　　C beyond　　D within

　　5 A is not　　B not　　C are not　　D are not included

　　6 A of　　B with　　C on　　D to

　　7 A economics　　B finance　　C economy　　D income

　　8 A officers　　B companies　　C officials　　D businessmen

　　9 A make　　B reach　　C form　　D take

　　10 A of　　B with　　C to　　D for

　　11 A very　　B more　　C little　　D less

　　12 A value　　B exchange　　C price　　D worth

　　13 A at　　B by　　C to　　D about

　　14 A big　　B great　　C small　　D little

　　15 A every　　B all　　C each　　D every other

　　答案：

　　1. B　　2. A　　3. B　　4. D　　5. A

　　6. A　　7. C　　8. C　　9. A　　10. B

　　11. D　 12. A　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A

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